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The ecological structure of the bryoflora of Wroclaw's parks and cemeteries in relation to their localization and origin


 
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1. Title Title of document The ecological structure of the bryoflora of Wroclaw's parks and cemeteries in relation to their localization and origin
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Ewa Fudali; Agricultural University of Wrocław
 
3. Subject Discipline(s)
 
3. Subject Keyword(s) urban bryoflora; bryophyte ecology; flora of Wrocław
 
4. Description Abstract The ecological structure of the flora of 81 bryophytes found in 22 town parks and 6 cemeteries situated within the borders of the Wrocław town has been analyzed in relation to the localization of objects (within the center of the town and its suburbs) and their origin (parks set up in the place of ruins, those built on the site of old cemeteries, objects established within former forests, and parks set up in open, previously rural areas, often as gardens of mansions). In general estimation, the bryoflora of parks and cemeteries appears to be rather ecologically highly specializated - more than 50% of species occurred only on one type of substratum. Epiphytes s.s. occurred rarely. More often bryophytes were noted at the bases and on the trunks of trees, up to 30 cm. Some of the mosses, described in literature as epiphytes, have adapted to terrestrial-epiphytic sites and have been found only at the base of trees. In parks, epigeits were found in abundance on the ground around the base of trees and in shaded lawns. The presence of specialized epixylics was insignificant, although some of the typical forest epixylics were noted, namely Aulacomnium androgynum, Herzogiella seligeri and Dicranum scoparium. However, only parks situated in the suburbs show a high ecological variety of bryoflora, while objects established within the center of the town do not differ in species composition of bryophytes from surrounding built-up areas, despite their origin. Only in the parks situated in the suburbs there was a pronounced presence of forest and meadow species. The factor of park's origin seems to influence the bryoflora's ecological structure and the species richness on objects situated in the suburbs. In the cemeteries a positive correlation between the high number of species, age of monuments and the dimensions of object areas was stated.
 
5. Publisher Organizing agency, location Polish Botanical Society
 
6. Contributor Sponsor(s)
 
7. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 2001
 
8. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
8. Type Type
 
9. Format File format PDF
 
10. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://pbsociety.org.pl/journals/index.php/asbp/article/view/asbp.2001.030
 
10. Identifier Digital Object Identifier (DOI) https://doi.org/10.5586/asbp.2001.030
 
11. Source Title; vol., no. (year) Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; Vol 70, No 3 (2001)
 
12. Language English=en
 
13. Relation Supp. Files
 
14. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.)
 
15. Rights Copyright and permissions Copyright (c) 2014 Ewa Fudali
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0