Analysis of the karyotype of Callisia elegans Alexand. (Commelinaceae) including differential staining of chromosomes

Elżbieta Weryszko-Chmielewska

Abstract


The number and morphology of Callisia elegans Alexand. chromosomes were studied employing staining with acetic carmine and differential Giemsa staining. It was found that its karyotype was 2n = 12 chromosomes, whose lengths fell in the range of 16.8 to 8.8 µm. The chomosomes, arranged in order of length, were classified respectively to types: sm, t, t, t, t, st. The distribution of C-banding is given for this karyotype. The presence of microsatellites on the long and short arms was found in the chromosomes of the second pair. Frequently there were 4 nucleoli of unequal size in interphase nuclei. In many cells, lower numbers of nucleoli (3-1) were seen which was -probably due to their fusion. The maximum number of nucleoli corresponded to the number of nucleolar organizers accompanying the satellites.

Keywords


Callisia elegans Alexand.; karyotype; differential Giemsa staining; satelliter chromosomes

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.5586/asbp.1988.031

Journal ISSN:
  • 2083-9480 (online)
  • 0001-6977 (print; ceased since 2016)
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Publisher
Polish Botanical Society