Phyllosphere mycobiota on garden ponds plants

Maria Kowalik

Abstract


Investigations were conducted on calamus, common cattail, soft rush, yellow iris and white water lily plants in twenty ponds in Malopolska and Podkarpacie Regions. Mycobiota existing in the phyllosphere caused discolouring and necroses of leaves and shoots. 88 species of mycobiota were identified and isolated from the diseased tissues. Dominant were Alternaria alternata, Epicoccum nigrum and Isaria farinosa. Fungi of genera: Aspergillus, Botrytis, Chaetomium, Cladosporium, Fusarium, Ilyonectria, Mortierella, Mucor, Penicillium, Phialophora, Phoma, Pleustomophora, Sordaria, Trichoderma and Umbelopsis were also numerous. The monophagous and the polyphagous were identified.

Keywords


garden pond; water plants; phyllosphere; fungi; chromistan fungi; plant diseases

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.5586/am.2012.002

Journal ISSN:
  • 2353-074X (online)
  • 0001-625X (print; ceased since 2015)
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Publisher
Polish Botanical Society