Entomophthora muscae — moisture as a factor affecting its transmission and conidial germination

John P. Kramer

Abstract


The role played by moisture in the transmission of Entomophthora muscae and in the germination of its conidia was investigated. A majority of adult house flies exposed to conidial showers that fell upon surfaces covered with droplets of condensation acquired the parasite, while no flies exposed to conidial showers that fell upon dry surfaces did so. A microscopical study of conidial showers showed that germination was practically non-existent on dry surfaces while a vast majority of conidia that fell upon a droplet-covered surface germinated. A method for the in vivo culture of E. muscae was developpd and 11 serial passages of the fungus were achieved. Resting spores rather than conidia became the dominant form produced in the cadavers, and flies in a twelfth group remained unifected.

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.5586/am.1980.009

Journal ISSN:
  • 2353-074X (online)
  • 0001-625X (print; ceased since 2015)
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Publisher
Polish Botanical Society