Influence of row spacing on herb yield of common chamomile (Chamomilla recutita (L.) Rausch.) as well as seed yield and quality

Agnieszka Surmacz-Magdziak

Abstract


The experiment consisted of three single row spacings (every 25, 40 and 50 cm) and four double and triple row spacings (40-25-40 cm, 40-25-25-40 cm, 50-25-50 cm, 50-25-25- 50 cm). The aim of the present experiment was to compare the influence of varying spacing on yields and quality of chamomile seeds. Among the row spacings under comparison, the highest seed and herb yields were achieved from the triple row spacing. 1000-seed weight was proportional to seed yield, and the seed germination capacity was not differentiated due to row spacings used. Plants growing in single rows every 25 cm formed the lowest number of branches terminated by flower heads, thus the herb and seed yields were the lowest.

Keywords


chamomile; row spacing; triple spacing; double spacing; seeds; herbs; 1000-seed weight; germination capacity

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.5586/aa.2011.028

Journal ISSN:
  • 2300-357X (online)
  • 0065-0951 (print; ceased since 2016)
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Publisher
Polish Botanical Society