Wpływ przedplonu i chemicznego zaprawiania ziarna na występowanie zgorzeli podstawy źdźbła pszenicy ozimej (Gaeumannomyces graminis var. tritici) [Influence of forecrop and chemical seed treatment on the occurrence of take-all (Gaeumannomyces graminis var. tritici) on winter wheat]

Abstract

The work was done in years 1998/1999 – 2000/2001 on plantations and field plot experiments. Aim of the work was evaluation of take-all occurrence on winter wheat in milk-wax growth stage in dependence on forecrop (oilseed rape, wheat or barley) as well as seed treatment with Latitude 125 FS when wheat was planted on fields after wheat or barley. Percentage of infected plants when seeds were not treated with Latitude 125 FS varied from 82–100 on fields after wheat or barley, and 54–69 on fields after oilseed rape. In treatments with wheat grown after wheat or barley the percentage of infected plants amounted 20–100 when seeds were not treated with Latitude 125 FS and 13–86 when seeds were treated with Latitude 125 FS. Mean degree of infection was low when percentage of infected plants was low and high when percentage of infected plants was high.