{"id":12797,"date":"2018-02-27T16:55:58","date_gmt":"2018-02-27T15:55:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pbsociety.org.pl\/default-old\/publications\/wiadomosci-botaniczne-botanical-news\/wiadomosci-botaniczne-533-4-2009\/"},"modified":"2018-02-27T16:55:58","modified_gmt":"2018-02-27T15:55:58","slug":"wiadomosci-botaniczne-533-4-2009","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/pbsociety.org.pl\/default-old\/en\/publications\/wiadomosci-botaniczne\/wiadomosci-botaniczne-533-4-2009\/","title":{"rendered":"Wiadomo\u015bci Botaniczne 53(3\/4), 2009"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\nFitogeograficzne aspekty endemizmu w Polsce [Phytogeographic aspects of endemism in Poland]
\nZbigniew Mirek, Halina Pi\u0119ko\u015b-Mirkowa
\nThis paper summarizes the knowledge on endemism of vascular plants in Poland. Altogether 169 endemic species have been distinguished. Most of them represent two families Asteraceae and Rosaceae \u2013 44 species each one. Patterns and size of general distribution and their altitudinal ranges are characterized. Endemic species are very unevenly distributed in the country and majority of them are mountain species (83%) concentrated in the highest massives of the Carpathian Mts (108 taxa) and Sudety Mts (33 taxa). Only 30 species are limited to administrative borders of Poland; the other exceed in some degree frontiers of the country. Review of the main categories of endemics distinguished is provided.
\nS\u0142owa kluczowe: vascular plants, endemic taxa, subendemic taxa, distribution patterns, altitudinal ranges, phytogeography, Poland
\nStrony: 7-30<\/p>\n

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\nToksyny syntetyzowane przez morskie glony [Toxins synthesized by sea algae]
\nJan Bia\u0142czyk, Zbigniew Lechowski, Beata Bober
\nThe blooms of sea water caused by certain algae (dinoflagellates, diatoms, red algae) appears widely regardless of the geographic zone. These are producers of numerous secondary metabolites, often with a toxic effect on animals and humans. The accumulation of these compounds in the bodies of animals living in a shelf zone and living off phytoplankton (e.g. bivalves, clams, cockles, oysters, scallops, mussels, crabs, fishes) is the cause of some cases of food poisoning in people, for whom they constitute a primary source of nutrition. Besides these compounds are through algae secreated into the water environment and in the form of an aerozol or through direct contact with the skin may enter into the organism during work at sea, swimming or surfing. The symptoms of poisoning caused by toxins synthesized by sea algae has been divided into five groups depending on the effects exerted: paralytic (e.g. saxitoxin), amnesic (ocadaic acid), diarrhea and other gastric problems (e.g. azaspiracid, domoic acid), neurotoxic (e.g. brevetoxin, macrocyclic imines) and various effects including a tumour promoting activity (e.g. yessotoxin, pectenotoxin). The article describes the chemical structure of toxins, the physico-chemical features, the mechanism of action as well as the characteristics of organisms capable of their synthesis.
\nS\u0142owa kluczowe: diatoms, dinoflagellates, red algae, sea toxins, secondary metabolites
\nStrony: 31-51<\/p>\n

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\nZastosowanie GIS i teledetekcji w badaniach szaty ro\u015blinnej [Applications of GIS and remote sensing in vegetation research]
\nMicha\u0142 Zarzecki, Andrzej Pasierbi\u0144ski
\nSince 1972 scientists have access to a new source of environmental data which is remote sensing initiated by Landsat 1 satellite. Satellite or aerial imagery provided by remote sensing equipment has many applications ranging from map rendering, prediction and estimation of disaster effects to investigation of vegetation. After Landsat 1 new platforms and sensors emerged together with Geographical Information Systems (GIS) as the technological development has been proceeding. GIS are computer systems aiding spatial data management and analysis. It allows to incorporate diverse digital and analogue data, e.g. GPS coordinates, maps and environmental data. Remote sensing of vegetation utilizes mainly electromagnetic radiation from visible and infrared bands. Due to absorption of red and blue light for photosynthesis and high reflectance of infrared light by spongy mesophyll, vegetation can be distinguished on remotely sensed image by means of mathematical operations yielding so-called Vegetation Indices, e.g. NDVI. Vegetation Indices are significantly correlated with percentage vegetation cover, crop yields and plant vigor. In remote sensing of vegetation various sensor types are used \u2013 aerial photos or satellite images provide different scale of spatial and spectral detail, hence they are used in different types of research. Remote sensing and GIS are powerful tools for vegetation mapping, invasive alien species monitoring, environmental protection management and many other applications.
\nS\u0142owa kluczowe: GIS, land cover, remote sensing, vegetation
\nStrony: 53-66<\/p>\n

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\nWsp\u00f3\u0142praca polsko-bia\u0142oruska w badaniach paleobotanicznych [Polish-Belarus cooperation in palaeobotanical investigations]
\nEwa Zastawniak
\nThe beginning of the Polish-Belorussian cooperation in the field of palaeobotany dates back to the 80-ties of the twenties century. Common studies, carried out since that time, concerned fi rst of all palaeocarpology of the Pleistocene (e.g. K. Mamakowa, F. Yu. Velichkevich) and late Neogene (F. Yu. Velichkevich, M. Lesiak, E. Zastawniak), Pleistocene and Holocene palynology (K. Mamakowa, T. B. Rylova, W. Granoszewski, M. Nita, I. Pidek, I. E. Savchenko, J. K. Jalovicheva, H. Winter, W. P. Zernitskaya) and fossil diatoms (G. K. Khursevich, B. Marciniak, W. Przyby\u0142owska-Lange, S. F. Fedenya). The most important projects, which were realized by palaeobotanists from both countries in cooperation with geologists and geomorphologists from Poland (T. Kalicki, L. Lindner) and palaeontologists from Belorus (A. F. San\u2019ko), focused on comparative studies and correlation of individual Pleistocene stages in neighbouring territories of Poland and Belarus. The outcome of the 20 years\u2019 of close and many-themes cooperation are 91 mostly joint publications, the late prof. F. Yu. Velichkevich being the initiator and the main co-author of 32 of them. Several other subjects of common interest are now discussed and the realization of them will tighten scientifi c contacts between Polish and Belorussian palaeobotanists.
\nS\u0142owa kluczowe: palaeobotany, palaeocarpology, palaeoalgology, cooperation, Poland, Belarus
\nStrony: 67-80<\/p>\n

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\nPortrety botanik\u00f3w polskich [Portraits of Polish botanists]
\nStrony: 81-82<\/p>\n

Tadeusz Tacik (1926-1989)
\nPiotr K\u00f6hler<\/p>\n

Franciszek (Franz) Herbich (1791-1865)
\nPiotr K\u00f6hler<\/p>\n

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\nRozstania [Obituaries]
\nStrony: 83-103<\/p>\n

Profesor Kazimierz Browicz (1925-2009) [Professor Kazimierz Browicz (1925-2009)]
\nJerzy Zieli\u0144ski<\/p>\n

Wspomnienie o Profesorze Les\u0142awie Badurze [Obituary for Professor Les\u0142aw Badura]
\nZofia Piotrowska-Seget, Adam Rosta\u0144ski<\/p>\n

Brat Stefan Franczak SJ (1917-2009) [Friar Stefan Franczak SJ (1917-2009)]
\nKrzysztof O\u0142dakowski SJ<\/p>\n

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\nRocznice, jubileusze [Anniversaries, jubilees]
\nStrony: 103-126<\/p>\n

80. rocznica urodzin Profesora Krzysztofa Birkenmajera, wybitnego geologa i badacza region\u00f3w polarnych, szczeg\u00f3lnie zas\u0142u\u017conego dla Krakowskiej Szko\u0142y Paleobotanicznej [80th anniversary of the birth of Professor Krzysztof Birkenmajer, eminent Polish geologist and Polar explorer, particularly meritorious for the Cracow Palaeobotanical School]
\nEwa Zastawniak<\/p>\n

80. rocznica urodzin Dr Janiny Zieli\u0144skiej [80th anniversary of Dr. Janina Zieli\u0144ska birth]
\nUrszula Bielczyk, Stanis\u0142aw Cie\u015bli\u0144ski<\/p>\n

145 rocznica urodzin prof. J\u00f3zefa Paczoskiego [145th anniversary of Prof. J\u00f3zef Paczoski’s birth. (1864-1942)]
\nKarol Latowski<\/p>\n

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\nLeksykon botanik\u00f3w polskich [Dictionary of Polish botanists]
\nStrony: 127-136<\/p>\n

Andrzej \u015arodo\u0144
\nPiotr K\u00f6hler<\/p>\n

Maria \u0141a\u0144cucka-\u015arodoniowa
\nPiotr K\u00f6hler, Ewa Zastawniak<\/p>\n

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\nSprawozdania ze spotka\u0144 naukowych [Scientific meeting reports]
\nStrony: 137-151<\/p>\n

Botanika na XXIII Mi\u0119dzynarodowym Kongresie Historii Nauki i Techniki (Budapeszt, W\u0119gry, 28 lipca – 2 sierpnia 2009) [Botany in the 23rd International Congress of History of Science and Technology (Budapest, Hungary, 28 July – 2 August 2009)]
\nPiotr K\u00f6hler<\/p>\n

Interakcje mi\u0119dzy gatunkowe na r\u00f3\u017cnych poziomach organizacji: osobnik – populacja – biocenoza. Ro\u015bliny naczyniowe a “bracia mniejsi” (Krasnobr\u00f3d, 22-25 czerwca 2009) [Interspecies relations on different levels of organization: individual – population – biocenosis. Vascular plants and ‘minor brothers’ (Krasnobr\u00f3d, Poland, 22-25 June 2009)]
\nMagdalena Szczepaniak, El\u017cbieta Cie\u015blak<\/p>\n

Konferencja z okazji 350-lecia \u015bmierci Micha\u0142a Boyma (Krak\u00f3w, 26 wrze\u015bnia – 1 pa\u017adziernika 2009) [Conference on a 350th anniversary of Micha\u0142 Boym death (Krak\u00f3w, Poland, 26 September – 1 October 2009)]
\nPiotr K\u00f6hler<\/p>\n

Og\u00f3lnopolska konferencja “Dynamika ro\u015blinno\u015bci w warunkach antropopresji i ochrony – warsztaty geobotaniczne” (\u0141\u00f3d\u017a – Spa\u0142a, 25-27 czerwca 2009) [National Conference: ‘Vegetation dynamics under anthropopressure and protection – geobotanical workshop’ (\u0141\u00f3d\u017a-Spa\u0142a, 25-27 June 2009)]
\nPaulina Gielniak, Agnieszka Stefaniak<\/p>\n

V Botaniczne Seminarium pami\u0119ci J\u00f3zefa K. Paczoskiego – Mi\u0119dzynarodowa Konferencja Naukowa (Cherso\u0144, Ukraina, 28 wrze\u015bnia – 1 pa\u017adziernika 2009) [Fifth Botanical Seminar of the Memory of Joseph K. Paczoski (Kherson, Ukraine, 28 September – 1 October 2009)]
\nKarol Latowski, Barbara Sudnik-W\u00f3jcikowska<\/p>\n

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\nZ \u017cycia PTB [Polish Botanical Society news]
\nStrony: 151-158<\/p>\n

54. Zjazd Polskiego Towarzystwa Botanicznego (Szczecin, 3-8 wrze\u015bnia 2007) [54th Congress of the Polish Botanical Society (Szczecin, 3-8 September 2007)]
\nKrystyna Czy\u017cewska<\/p>\n

Terenowe warsztaty Sekcji Briologicznej PTB “Mszaki Beskidu \u017bywiecko-Orawskiego” (Sobl\u00f3wka, 3-6 wrze\u015bnia 2009) [Field workshop of the Bryological Section of the Polish Botanical Society ‘Bryophytes of the Beskid \u017bywiecko-Orawski Range’ (Sobl\u00f3wka, Poland, 3-6 September 2009)]
\nEwa Fudali<\/p>\n

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\nVaria
\nStrony: 158-170<\/p>\n

Natura 2000 a sprawa bia\u0142owieska. [The dispute about the protection of Bia\u0142owie\u017ca Primeval Forest in the face of Natura 2000]
\nRomuald Olaczek<\/p>\n

Krzy\u017c Komandorski dla Brata Stefana Franczaka SJ [Order ‘Krzy\u017c Komandorski’ for Friar Stefan Franczak]
\nLeszek M\u0105drzyk SJ, Szczepan Marczy\u0144ski<\/p>\n

Medal Holuby’ego dla kolejnych polskich botanik\u00f3w [The Holuby Medal for new Polish botanists]
\nJoanna Kowalska<\/p>\n

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\nPoezje botanik\u00f3w [Poetry of botanists]
\nStrony: 170-172<\/p>\n

Nowy tom wierszy prof. El\u017cbiety Kuty [New volume of poems by prof. El\u017cbieta Kuta]
\nRWB<\/p>\n

Bzy
\nEl\u017cbieta Kuta<\/p>\n

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\nW krzywym zwierciadle [Skewed perspective]
\nStrony: 172-174<\/p>\n

2009 – pod znakiem rocznic, czyli rzecz o transformizmie i transformistach [2009 – the year of anniversaries, that is, matter concerning transformism and transformists]
\nRWB<\/p>\n

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\nBotanika na weso\u0142o [Fun botany]
\nStrony: 174-175<\/p>\n

Przedszkolna botanika
\nRWB<\/p>\n

Menu
\nLidia. Nowak<\/p>\n

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\nNowe periodyki i serie [New periodicals and series]
\nStrony: 175-177<\/p>\n

Czornomorskij Botaniczny \u017burnal [Chornomorski Botanical Journal]
\nKarol Latowski<\/p>\n

Elektronnyj Zhurnal Botanicheskogo Sada – Instituta DVO RAN [Elektronnyj Zhurnal Botanicheskogo Sada – Instituta DVO RAN]
\nJan J. W\u00f3jcicki<\/p>\n

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\nRecenzje [Book reviews
\nStrony: 178-197<\/p>\n

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\nNadchodz\u0105ce spotkania [Forthcoming meetings]
\nStrony: 197-199
\nJan J. W\u00f3jcicki<\/p>\n

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\nLiteratura botaniczna [Botanical literatur\u0119]
\nStrony: 200-201
\nJan J. W\u00f3jcicki<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Fitogeograficzne aspekty endemizmu w Polsce [Phytogeographic aspects of endemism in Poland] Zbigniew Mirek, Halina Pi\u0119ko\u015b-Mirkowa This paper summarizes the knowledge on endemism of vascular plants in Poland. Altogether 169 endemic species have been distinguished. Most of them represent two families Asteraceae and Rosaceae \u2013 44 species each one. Patterns and size of general distribution […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"parent":4293,"menu_order":35,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-12797","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pbsociety.org.pl\/default-old\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12797","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pbsociety.org.pl\/default-old\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pbsociety.org.pl\/default-old\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pbsociety.org.pl\/default-old\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pbsociety.org.pl\/default-old\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12797"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/pbsociety.org.pl\/default-old\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12797\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pbsociety.org.pl\/default-old\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4293"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pbsociety.org.pl\/default-old\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12797"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}