{"id":12689,"date":"2018-02-25T18:21:31","date_gmt":"2018-02-25T17:21:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pbsociety.org.pl\/default-old\/publications\/wiadomosci-botaniczne-botanical-news\/wiadomosci-botaniczne-393-4-1995\/"},"modified":"2018-02-25T18:24:32","modified_gmt":"2018-02-25T17:24:32","slug":"wiadomosci-botaniczne-393-4-1995","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/pbsociety.org.pl\/default-old\/en\/publications\/wiadomosci-botaniczne\/wiadomosci-botaniczne-393-4-1995\/","title":{"rendered":"Wiadomo\u015bci Botaniczne 39(3\/4), 1995"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n70-lecie urodzin profesora Bohdana Rodkiewicza [Professor Bohdan Rodkiewicz – the 70th unniversary of the birth]
\nJ\u00f3zef Bednara, Renata \u015anie\u017cko
\nBohdan Rodkiewicz urodzi\u0142 si\u0119 24 kwietnia 1925 r. w Wilnie. Uko\u0144czy\u0142 Wydzia\u0142 Rolny Wy\u017cszej Szko\u0142y Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w \u0141odzi (in\u017c. rolnictwa 1948 r.), p\u00f3\u017aniej Wydzia\u0142 Matematyczno- Przyrodniczy na Uniwersytecie \u0141\u00f3dzkim (mgr filozofii w 1951 r.). W 1956 r. na tej samej uczelni zosta\u0142 kandydatem nauk biologicznych, co w tamtym okresie by\u0142o odpowiednikiem doktoratu. Habilitowa\u0142 si\u0119 w 1960 r., stanowisko docenta otrzyma\u0142 w 1961 r., tytu\u0142 profesora nadzwyczajnego w 1972 r., a tytu\u0142 profesora zwyczajnego w 1978 r.
\nS\u0142owa kluczowe: Bohdan Rodkiewicz, botany, biograph
\nStrony: 9-17<\/p>\n

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\nW sprawie opracowania ujednoliconego systemu gromadzenia danych geobotanicznych w Polsce [Towards standardized geobotanical data-base system in Poland]
\nJan Marek Matuszkiewicz, Jan Chojnacki. Andrzej Nienartowicz, Halina Raty\u0144ska, Marcin Sza\u0144kowski, Wojciech Szwed
\nDuring 70 years of phytosociological research in Poland, a great number of releves have been made. Up to now, they arc dispersed among various publications or remain unpublished in private data sets. It would be a benefit for further studies on vegetation if these large amounts of data were brought together into one data-base. This idea can be realized today using modern computer techniques which offer effective methods of storage and handling of large data sets. This paper calls for a standardized computer-aided system of geobotanical data collection in Poland, based on a general acceptance for: a single computer data-base system used to store and process releves, referred to the European standards; a single species list co-working with the data-base, including the entire Polish flora; unequivocal rules of cooperation and data exchange. Such a system will assure compatibility between local and regional data-bases, which will permit, in the future, setting up a national phytosociological bank. Currently there are several phytosociological data-base systems used in Poland (domestic and foreign ones). Two Dutch systems are in use: OPNAME in Pozna\u0144 and TURBOVEG in Warsaw. Both of them are equipped with provisional species lists, which are incomplete regarding Polish flora. TURBOVEG is the newest unpublished product and perhaps the most advanced system in Europe. It allows to store up to 999 999 releves, The most developed domestic system is FITOT AX, elaborated at the University of Toru\u0144. It includes both phytosociological and floristic databases, and is supplemented with the complete list of Polish vascular, bryophyte and lichen species including almost all synonymous names. The Warsaw product FITO is much simpler. It has been designed mainly for teaching and allows handling of small data sets. The newly elected Advisory Council of the Polish Geobotanical Society has placed computer aided data collection and handling among the most important topics in the nearest future. A special working group has been established, involving the authors of this paper.
\nS\u0142owa kliczowe: geobotanical data, ordinating computere programs
\nStrony: 19-26<\/p>\n

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\nZastosowanie test\u00f3w glonowych do oceny \u017cyzno\u015bci i zanieczyszczenia w\u00f3d dorzecza g\u00f3rnego biegu Wis\u0142y [Application of algal tests to evaluate of trophic level and pollution of waters from upper course of Vistula River catchment area]
\nTeresa Bednarz, Halina Bucka
\nThe algal growth tests, in which different species of algae are cultivated in natural water permit to evaluate the potential water trophism and to show the presence of harmful pollutions in the water. In laboratory experiments this method was used la determine: the general trophic level of waters of the tributaries of upper course of Vistula River, the influence of hydrotechnical building on trophic level of waters and the effect of sewage (municipal and industrial) on water quality of rivers below of the sewage influent.
\nS\u0142owa kluczowe: algae, algal growth test, water trophy, pollution
\nStrony: 27-32<\/p>\n

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\nStrategia unikania stresu w odporno\u015bci ro\u015blin na metale ci\u0119\u017ckie [Stress avoidance strategy in heavy metal resistance of plants]
\nAnna W\u00f3jcik, Anna Tukendorf
\nMany stresses impact plant cell physiological function, altering cytoplasmic pH, membrane electrical potential and ion fluxes, Such alteration can affect basic cell activity including metabolism, transport functions, enzyme activity. Physiological processes and biochemical pathways leading to the maintenance or recovery of cellular homeostatsis in cells under stress, form the basis of stress-resistant genotypes. One of the stresses can be the presence of heavy metals. Generally, heavy metal resistance mechanisms can act along either of two strategies: stress avoidance or stress tolerance. Tolerance mechanism permit the plant to absorb the heavy metal ions, but act upon them in such a way as to minimize their effects. Avoidance mechanisms include different processes limiting the rate of uptake of the toxic ions into the cells. In this paper were described the main mechanisms of metal avoidance (external metal detoxification mechanisms). They include: 1) alteration of cell membrane permeability, 2) metal exclusion, 3) excretion of metal-complexing compounds, 4) external metal precipitation, 5) metal immobilization in the cell wall, 6) changes of redox state and pH of rhizosphere.
\nS\u0142owa kluczowe: metal avoidance mechanisms, heavy metal tolerance
\nStrony: 33-40<\/p>\n

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\nKomputerowa baza danych zlicze\u0144 ziarn py\u0142ku [Data base for pollen counts]
\nAdam Walanus
\nThe computer program POLPAL (POLish-PALynological…) is generally described. Reasons for using computer for storing and manipulating data are emphasized. POLPAL offer three systems of data input, including counting. As an output different types of diagrams are produced. Data may be transformed by the standard numerical methods. Some algorithms for tables comparison are also available. Export of the data to TILIA [5] format and other is possible.
\nS\u0142owa kluczowe: data base, data handling, pollen counts, pollen diagram
\nStrony: 41-46<\/p>\n

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\nNowoczesne spojrzenie na systematyk\u0119 rodzaju Phoma [Present status in taxonomy of the genus Phoma]
\nJoanna Marcinkowska
\nHistory of development of taxonomical studies conducted in the world concern the genus Phoma is presented. A review of five Phoma sections distinguished in the genus according to study of species in vivo and in vitro is given. Methods of culture descriptions and conditions suitable for obtaining best sporulation of a colony are also characterized
\nS\u0142owa kluczowe: Phoma, history of taxonomy, genus sections, in vitro description methods
\nStrony: 47-52<\/p>\n

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\nZmienno\u015b\u0107 w kulturach in vitro [Variability in in vitro cultures]
\nBo\u017cena Borkowska
\nPlant tissue culture and regenerants of whole plants from cultured cells, tissues and organs is essentially an extension of vegetative propagation and should result in clonal uniformity. On the other hand variations met in tissue culture system represent a new source of variability and therefore constitutes a powerful tool for the breeder, especially in combination with mutagenic treatments and selection in vitro. The causes of variations can he separated into three sections I. somaclonal variation, 2. epigenic variation and 3. those caused by variation that existed in the source plants e.g. chimeras. The main difference between epigenic and somaclonal variation is that somaclonal variation is transmitted during meiosis, whereas epigenic variation is not. Epigenic variation is reversible during the life of plant.
\nS\u0142owa kluczowe: epigenic, somaclonal variation, chimeras, true-to-type
\nStrony: 53-57<\/p>\n

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\nBia\u0142kowe inhibitory \u03b1-amylazy ziarniak\u00f3w zb\u00f3\u017c [Endogenous alpha-amylase proteinaceous inhibitors from cereal seeds]
\nJanina Andrzejczuk-Hybel
\nWiadomo\u015bci Botaniczne 1995 39(3\/4): 59-68. Cereal grain contains proteins with inhibitory activity against a-amylases. The inhibitors from barley (BASI) and wheat (WASI), which are specific for endogenous a-amylase and for subtilisine, were isolated and well characterized. These proteins have Mr-20000 Da and pI-7,2. The amino acid composition and sequence show, that those inhibitors are homologous with the soyabean trypsin inhibitor (Kunitz) family. These inhibitors are active only against a-amylase of the high-pI isoensyme group. There are indicators that ABA is promoting the synthesis of those proteins. An endogenous a-amylase inhibitor from cereal seeds has recently gained much attention due to its possible negative effect on the activity during grain maturation, germination and sprouting.
\nS\u0142owa kluczowe: proteinaceus inhibitor, a-amylase, cereal seeds
\nStrony: 59-68<\/p>\n

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\nWsp\u00f3\u0142czesne kierunki bada\u0144 w taksonomii rodzaju Sphagnum L. [Contemporary trends in taxonomical research of genus Sphagnum L.]
\nIwona Melosik
\nThe article includes a description of a present state of taxonomic research on genus Sphagnum L. Morphological criteria are still basic in the species concept in Sphagnum and other Bryophyta. They are based mostly on the structure of gametophyte. Specimens for studies were taken both from the natural habitat and from greenhouse culture, although the optimal conditions to grow Sphagnum species in the greenhouse are not yet established. Some authors take into account morphological and anatomical features and elaborate the results with statistic methods. In the field of taxonomic studies research on Bryophyta and particularly on Sphagnum there arc not many attempts to use other criteria based usually on evolutionary and biological species concepts. In the taxonomic studies of mosses also other sources of information should be considered: especially promising results are gained with the use of proteins and secondary metabolites.
\nS\u0142owa kluczowe: taxonomy, methods, Sphagnum
\nStrony: 69-76<\/p>\n

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\nPortrety botanik\u00f3w polskich [Portraits of Polish botanists]
\nStrony: 77-78<\/p>\n

J\u00f3zef Jundzi\u0142\u0142
\nP. K\u00f6hler<\/p>\n

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\nRozstania [Obituaries]
\nStrony: 79-88<\/p>\n

Dr Adam Stanis\u0142aw Bursa (25.02.1908-12.10.1990)
\nJadwiga Sieminska<\/p>\n

Profesor dr hab. Maria \u0141a\u0144cucka-\u015arodoniowa (9.06.1913-21.03.1995) [Professor Maria \u0141a\u0144cucka-\u015arodoniowa (9.06.1913-21.03.1995)]
\nEwa Zastawniak<\/p>\n

Po\u017cegnanie [Funeral oration]
\nLeon Stuchlik<\/p>\n

Dr Irena Kucowa (12.06.1911-1.07.1995)]
\nZbigniew Mirek, Halina Pi\u0119ko\u015b-Mirkowa<\/p>\n

Dr Barbara Dorota Kubowicz (14.12.1950-15.08.1995)]
\nTomasz J. Wodzicki<\/p>\n

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\nRocznice, jubileusze [Anniversaries, jubilees]
\nStrony: 88-89<\/p>\n

Pro memoria (S. (Cyryna) Dogiel, E. Malinowski, F. Berdau, W. Jab\u0142o\u0144ski, W. Zaleski, R. Kobendza, B. Kawecka-Starmachowa, W. Szafer, S. Batko, H. Bielawskia, M. Kostyniuk)
\nAlicja Zemanek<\/p>\n

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\nSprawozdania ze spotka\u0144 naukowych [Scientific meeting reports]
\nStrony: 89-96<\/p>\n

Trzecia Konferencja Europejskiej Fundacji Fitopatologicznej “O\u017cywione czynniki \u015brodowiska w integrowanej ochronie ro\u015blin przed chorobami” (Pozna\u0144, 5-9 wrze\u015bnia 1994) [3rd Conference of the European Foundation for Plant Pathology “Environmental biotic factors in integrated plant disease control” (Pozna\u0144, Poland, 5-9 September 1994)]
\nMa\u0142gorzata Ma\u0144ka, Monika Koz\u0142owska<\/p>\n

V Letnia Szko\u0142a Geobotaniczna (Toru\u0144, 12-17 wrze\u015bnia 1994) [5th Geobotanical Summer School (Toru\u0144, Poland, 12-17 September 1994)]
\nBo\u017cena Czarnecka<\/p>\n

IV Europejska Konferencja Paleobotaniczno-Palinologiczna (Heerlen\/Kerkrade, Holandia, 19-23 wrze\u015bnia 1994) [4th European Palaeobotanical-Playnological Conference (Heerlen\/Kerkrade, The Netherlands, 19-23 September 1994)]
\nGrzegorz Worobiec<\/p>\n

X Zjazd lichenolog\u00f3w w Kazimierzu Dolnym nad Wis\u0142\u0105 (20-23 wrze\u015bnia 1994) [10th Meeting of the Polish Lichenological Society (Kazimierz Dolny, Poland, 20-23 September 1994)]
\nBeata S\u0105gin<\/p>\n

I Og\u00f3lnopolskie Spotkanie Naukowe “Taksonomia, kariologia i rozmieszczenie traw w Polsce” (Krak\u00f3w, 15 listopada 1994) [1st Scientific Meeting “Taxonomy, karyology and distribution of grasses in Poland” (Cracow, Poland, 15 November 1994)]
\nLudwik Frey, Marta Mizianty<\/p>\n

VI Konferencja “Biologiczna ochrona ro\u015blin przed patogenami” (Skierniewice, 20-21 kwietnia 1995) [6th Conference “Biological protection of plants” (Skierniewice, Poland, 20-21 April 1995)]
\nLeszek B. Orlikowski<\/p>\n

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\nBotanika za granic\u0105 [Botany abroad]
\nStrony: 96-96<\/p>\n

Mi\u0119dzynarodowe Towarzystwo Ecologiczne \u2013 INTECOL [International Association for Ecology \u2013 INTECOL]
\nZbigniew Mirek<\/p>\n

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\nZ \u017cycia PTB [Polish Botanical Society News]
\nStrony: 96-104<\/p>\n

Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne w 1994 roku [Polish Botanical Society in 1994]
\nZbigniew Mirek, Lucyna Musia\u0142<\/p>\n

Krakowskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne – nieznane pocz\u0105tki PTB [Cracow Botanical Society – unknown beginnigs of the Polish Botanical Society]
\nPiotr K\u00f6hler<\/p>\n

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\nVaria
\nStrony: 104-113<\/p>\n

Wk\u0142ad Instytutu Botaniki PAN do mikologii polskiej [Contribution of the Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences to Polish mycology]
\nAlina Skirgie\u0142\u0142o<\/p>\n

XI Konkurs dendrologiczny “Znam drzewa i krzewy” [11th Dendrological Competition \u201eI know trees and shrubs”]
\nJaros\u0142aw Sieradzki<\/p>\n

Monitoring aerobiologiczny i jego perspektywy [Aerobiological monitoring and its prospects]
\nDanuta St\u0119palska<\/p>\n

Leksykon botanik\u00f3w polskich: 14. Jan Rydzak [Dictionary of Polish botanists: 14. Jan Rydzak]
\nBogus\u0142aw Sa\u0142ata<\/p>\n

Leksykon botanik\u00f3w polskich: 15. Piotr Wi\u015bniewski [Dictionary of Polish botanists: 15. Piotr Wi\u015bniewski]
\nBogus\u0142aw Sa\u0142ata<\/p>\n

Polska “Mimoza” [Polish “Mimosa”]
\nZbigniew Mirek<\/p>\n

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\nNowe periodyki i serie [New periodicals and series]
\nStrony: 113-113<\/p>\n

The world of plants [The world of plants]
\nJan J. W\u00f3jcicki<\/p>\n

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\nOgrody botaniczne i arboreta [Botanic gardens and arboreta]
\nStrony: 114-116<\/p>\n

Jubileusz 450-lecia Ogrodu Botanicznego w Padwie – Mi\u0119dzynarodowe Sympozjum “Ogrody botaniczne – przesz\u0142o\u015b\u0107, tera\u017aniejszo\u015b\u0107, przysz\u0142o\u015b\u0107” (Padwa, W\u0142ochy, 29-30 czerwca 1995) [450th anniversary of Botanic Garden in Padua – International Symposium “Botanical gardens – past, present and future” (Padua, Italy, 29-30 June 1995)]
\nAlicja Zemanek<\/p>\n

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\nMuzea, archiwalia, zbiory [Museums, archives, collections]
\nStrony: 116-116<\/p>\n

Muzeum Botaniczne i Pracownia Historii Botaniki im. Jadwigi Dyakowskiej w Uniwersytecie Jagiello\u0144skim w Krakowie [The Jadwiga Dyakowska Botanical Museum and Division of History of Botany at the Jagiellonian University in Cracow, Poland]
\nAlicja Zemanek<\/p>\n

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\n\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142a informacji botanicznej [Sources of scientific Information]
\nStrony: 116-117<\/p>\n

Taxonomists Online (TOL) – elektroniczna lista adresowa botanik\u00f3w zainteresowanych problemami ro\u015blin jednoli\u015bciennych [Taxonomists Online (TOL) – electronic adress list of botanists dealing with monocotyledons]
\nRoman Czapik<\/p>\n

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\nRecenzje [Bookreviews]
\nStrony: 117-125<\/p>\n

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\nNadchodz\u0105ce spotkania [Forthcoming meetings]
\nStrony: 125-130
\nJan J. W\u00f3jcicki<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

70-lecie urodzin profesora Bohdana Rodkiewicza [Professor Bohdan Rodkiewicz – the 70th unniversary of the birth] J\u00f3zef Bednara, Renata \u015anie\u017cko Bohdan Rodkiewicz urodzi\u0142 si\u0119 24 kwietnia 1925 r. w Wilnie. Uko\u0144czy\u0142 Wydzia\u0142 Rolny Wy\u017cszej Szko\u0142y Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w \u0141odzi (in\u017c. rolnictwa 1948 r.), p\u00f3\u017aniej Wydzia\u0142 Matematyczno- Przyrodniczy na Uniwersytecie \u0141\u00f3dzkim (mgr filozofii w 1951 r.). […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"parent":4293,"menu_order":49,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-12689","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pbsociety.org.pl\/default-old\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12689","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pbsociety.org.pl\/default-old\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pbsociety.org.pl\/default-old\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pbsociety.org.pl\/default-old\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pbsociety.org.pl\/default-old\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12689"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/pbsociety.org.pl\/default-old\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12689\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12691,"href":"https:\/\/pbsociety.org.pl\/default-old\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12689\/revisions\/12691"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pbsociety.org.pl\/default-old\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4293"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pbsociety.org.pl\/default-old\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12689"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}